⟡World Through Time

Total government revenue

Everything the state, local authorities and social security take in during a year: taxes and contributions, but also oil revenue, dividends, sales of services, grants. As a share of GDP.

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World map: Total government revenue, 2024World map: Total government revenue, 2024
10 %15 %20 %28 %35 %42 %50 %
no data
Map 2024. Source: FMI, Public Finances in Modern History (Mauro et al.) ; World Economic Outlook.

In 2024, 134 countries have a value. Highest: Kuwait (74.2 %), Lesotho (62.5 %), Norway (61.7 %). Lowest: Sudan (2.9 %), Yemen (6.4 %), Ethiopia (7.5 %). World (GDP-weighted average): 29.7 %. France: 51.4 % (7th of 134).

Country ranking in 2024

RankCountryValue
1Kuwait74.2 %
2Lesotho62.5 %
3Norway61.7 %
4Ukraine its history →54.1 %
5Finland53.3 %
6Denmark51.8 %
7France its history →51.4 %
8Austria51.4 %
9Belgium50 %
10Greece49.3 %
11Luxembourg47.9 %
12Sweden its history →47.6 %
13Italy47.1 %
14Germany its history →46.8 %
15Croatia46 %
16Slovenia45.5 %
17Cyprus44.3 %
18Netherlands its history →43.5 %
19Portugal its history →43.5 %
20Iceland43 %
21Poland42.8 %
22Canada42.7 %
23Latvia42.6 %
24Spain its history →42.2 %
25Estonia42.1 %
26Hungary its history →42 %
27Slovakia41.8 %
28Bosnia & Herzegovina41.4 %
29Czechia40.8 %
30Brazil39.5 %
31Mongolia38.9 %
32Vanuatu38.7 %
33New Zealand38.3 %
34United Kingdom38.3 %
35Azerbaijan38 %
36Japan37.6 %
37Ecuador36.8 %
38Australia its history →36.7 %
39Namibia36.3 %
40Kyrgyzstan35.6 %
41Israel35.5 %
42Russia35.3 %
43Moldova34.1 %
44Bulgaria33.6 %
45Solomon Islands32.7 %
46Switzerland its history →32.5 %
47North Macedonia32.3 %
48Oman32 %
49Eswatini31.5 %
50Argentina its history →31.5 %
51Romania31.3 %
52Jamaica30.3 %
53United States29.9 %
54Nicaragua29.6 %
55Bolivia29.2 %
56Morocco29.1 %
57Colombia28.4 %
58Albania28.2 %
59Türkiye28.1 %
60Georgia28 %
61Tunisia27.9 %
62Uruguay27.9 %
63Tajikistan27.9 %
64United Arab Emirates27.8 %
65Fiji27.3 %
66South Africa27.2 %
67Trinidad & Tobago27.2 %
68Mozambique27.1 %
69Saudi Arabia27.1 %
70Bhutan27 %
71El Salvador26.8 %
72Suriname26.8 %
73Qatar26.7 %
74Ireland26.4 %
75Jordan25.7 %
76China25.6 %
77Congo - Brazzaville25.3 %
78Uzbekistan25.2 %
79Belize25.1 %
80Mexico24.6 %
81Honduras24.5 %
82Chile23.9 %
83Algeria23 %
84Rwanda22.2 %
85Burkina Faso22 %
86South Korea21.8 %
87Thailand21.4 %
88Philippines21.2 %
89Gabon20.9 %
90India its history →20.5 %
91Senegal20.1 %
92Malaysia19.9 %
93Bahamas19.8 %
94Togo19 %
95Paraguay18.9 %
96Peru18.7 %
97Djibouti18 %
98Equatorial Guinea17.9 %
99Vietnam17.6 %
100Burundi17.5 %
101Kenya17.5 %
102Angola17.4 %
103Papua New Guinea17.1 %
104Chad16.7 %
105Dominican Republic16.4 %
106Côte d’Ivoire16.4 %
107Lebanon16.3 %
108Tanzania16.1 %
109Guyana15.9 %
110Ghana15.9 %
111Panama15.7 %
112Guinea15.6 %
113Myanmar (Burma)15.6 %
114Congo - Kinshasa15.2 %
115Costa Rica15.1 %
116Benin15 %
117Uganda14.7 %
118Cambodia14.6 %
119Central African Republic14.5 %
120Indonesia14.5 %
121Venezuela14 %
122Sri Lanka13.7 %
123Madagascar13.7 %
124Guinea-Bissau13.1 %
125Pakistan12.7 %
126Guatemala12.4 %
127Haiti12.2 %
128Nigeria10.8 %
129Iran10.4 %
130Niger9.2 %
131Bangladesh8.3 %
132Ethiopia7.5 %
133Yemen6.4 %
134Sudan2.9 %

44 countries or territories have no value that year.

Continent averages

World (GDP-weighted average)29.7 %
Europe (average)41.9 %
Africa (average)18.2 %
Americas (average)30.5 %
Asia (average)23.7 %
Oceania (average)36.4 %

Understanding this map

Broader than taxes

The “Taxes” view counts only taxes and social contributions. This one adds all other revenue. The gap is huge in oil states: Kuwait collects barely 1% of its GDP in taxes, but its government revenue exceeds 70% of GDP, almost all from oil. Norway (about 60%) adds the income from its oil and its sovereign fund. In poor countries, foreign grants can also weigh heavily.

A century of growth of the state

Before 1914, governments in rich countries rarely took in more than 10 to 15% of GDP (France about 12% in 1900). The two world wars, then the welfare state (pensions, health, education), pushed this to 40-50% in Europe by the 1970s-1980s. France is around 51% today, Germany about 47%, the United States about 30%.

Limits

Source: IMF, Public Finances in Modern History (revenue and spending, 1800-2024); for countries missing from that database, the World Economic Outlook balance since 1980. The database uses general government (state, local authorities, social security) where available, otherwise central government: for several rich countries the series switches from one to the other between 1960 and 1993 (France in 1978), hence a jump; the curve is cut at that date and the tooltip flags it. Before 1950 few countries are covered. World and continents: GDP-weighted average, shown when available countries make up at least 60% of the zone's GDP.

Sources : FMI, Public Finances in Modern History (Mauro et al.) ; World Economic Outlook

In the same theme : Public finances

TaxesTotal revenueTop tax rateTotalMilitaryEducationHealthSocial protectionResearchDeficit / surplusRate − growth (r − g)% of GDPper personin years of taxesheld abroadinterestinterest / taxesborrowing rate

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Page updated on 2026-11-03.